全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37995篇 |
免费 | 3866篇 |
国内免费 | 2110篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8056篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 4044篇 |
化学工业 | 3109篇 |
金属工艺 | 969篇 |
机械仪表 | 2376篇 |
建筑科学 | 3711篇 |
矿业工程 | 1482篇 |
能源动力 | 2083篇 |
轻工业 | 1581篇 |
水利工程 | 2483篇 |
石油天然气 | 2214篇 |
武器工业 | 581篇 |
无线电 | 3173篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2016篇 |
冶金工业 | 1722篇 |
原子能技术 | 455篇 |
自动化技术 | 3914篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 69篇 |
2023年 | 420篇 |
2022年 | 903篇 |
2021年 | 1142篇 |
2020年 | 1143篇 |
2019年 | 908篇 |
2018年 | 851篇 |
2017年 | 1111篇 |
2016年 | 1283篇 |
2015年 | 1347篇 |
2014年 | 2398篇 |
2013年 | 2026篇 |
2012年 | 3004篇 |
2011年 | 3097篇 |
2010年 | 2358篇 |
2009年 | 2440篇 |
2008年 | 2247篇 |
2007年 | 2864篇 |
2006年 | 2595篇 |
2005年 | 2112篇 |
2004年 | 1699篇 |
2003年 | 1463篇 |
2002年 | 1214篇 |
2001年 | 1040篇 |
2000年 | 903篇 |
1999年 | 663篇 |
1998年 | 498篇 |
1997年 | 433篇 |
1996年 | 371篇 |
1995年 | 326篇 |
1994年 | 249篇 |
1993年 | 165篇 |
1992年 | 155篇 |
1991年 | 127篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 79篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 9篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(84):35641-35654
The continuous catalytic regenerative (CCR) reforming process is one of the most significant sources of hydrogen production in the petroleum refining process. However, the fluctuations in feedstock composition and flow rate could significantly affect both product distribution and energy consumption. In this study, a robust deviation criterion based multi-objective optimization approach is proposed to perform the optimal operation of CCR reformer under feedstock uncertainty, with simultaneous maximization of product yields and minimization of energy consumption. Minimax approach is adopted to handle these uncertain objectives, and the Latin hypercube sampling method is then used to calculate these robust deviation criteria. Multi-objective surrogate-based optimization methods are next introduced to effectively solve the robust operational problem with high computational cost. The level diagram method is finally utilized to assist in multi-criteria decision-making. Two robust operational optimization problems with different objectives are solved to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for robust optimal operation of the CCR reforming process under feedstock uncertainty. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(75):32303-32314
Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is considered a key component of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). However, developing a new MEA to meet desired properties, such as operation under low-humidity conditions without a humidifier, is a time- and cost-consuming process. This study employs a machine-learning-based approach using K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and neural networks (NN) in the MEA development process by identifying a suitable catalyst layer (CL) recipe in MEA. Minimum redundancy maximum relevance and principal component analysis were implemented to specify the most important predictor and reduce the data dimension. The number of predictors was found to play an essential role in the accuracy of the KNN and NN models although the predictors have self-correlations. The KNN model with a K of 7 was found to minimize the model loss with a loss of 11.9%. The NN model constructed by three corresponding hidden layers with nine, eight, and nine nodes can achieve the lowest error of 0.1293 for the Pt catalyst and 0.031 for PVA as a good additive blending in the CL of the MEA. However, even if the error is low, the prediction of PVA seems to be inaccurate, regardless of the model structure. Therefore, the KNN model is more appropriate for CL recipe prediction. 相似文献
3.
4.
为解决定距螺旋桨与船用主机在船舶运行工况的机桨匹配问题,结合船舶系泊和航行试验的相关标准,分析和归纳船舶运行数据,将实船测试与船机桨匹配理论计算相结合,得出运输船和拖轮在常用工况及特殊工况下定距螺旋桨对主机外特性的定量要求,为配套不同细分市场时船用主机的优化和开发提供参考依据。 相似文献
5.
中国石化海南炼油化工有限公司0.2 Mt/a C5/C6烷烃异构化装置以连续重整装置的拔头油为原料,使用NNI-1催化剂,采用一次通过流程,不设脱异戊烷塔和稳定塔,经设在连续重整装置内的脱丁烷塔稳定处理后作为汽油调合组分。该装置于2006年9月开工投产,截至2015年3月已连续运行3个周期。长周期运行分析结果表明:前两个周期中NNI-1催化剂具有较高的异构化活性及选择性,C5异构化率为60%左右,C6异构化率为80%左右,C6选择性为15%左右,产品辛烷值基本达到技术指标要求(RON≥78);而在第三周期运行中,催化剂积炭增加等原因导致其异构化活性及选择性降低,异构化产品辛烷值提升能力呈现逐步衰减的趋势,提高反应苛刻度已不能弥补催化剂活性下降造成的产品辛烷值降低。为保证装置长周期运行,建议择机停工对催化剂进行再生,或是直接换用与装置原料性质匹配的异构化催化剂。 相似文献
6.
7.
本文以喷淋液滴在空气环境下运动特性为工程背景,建立单个液滴在常温、常压空气环境中的动量方程,分析液滴沉降特性、追赶特性及运动轨迹行为。计算结果表明,不同喷淋液滴初始条件下,短时间内存在重力大于曳力和重力小于曳力两种情况,但最终减速液滴均会达到受力平衡状态;液滴离开喷淋头后,垂向位移均迅速增大,液滴粒径越大、初始速度越大,垂向位移增长的速率也越大,达到相同位移的用时越短;液滴尺寸、初始速度相差越大,液滴追赶所用的时间越短,追赶位移越小,液滴尺寸、初始速度越接近,液滴追赶所用的时间越长,追赶位移越大;液滴初始速度越大、初始直径越大、喷射角度越大,横向速度消失越慢,达到的横向位移越大,喷射液滴覆盖的面积也越大。计算结果有助于优化工程实际中喷淋系统的设计与布置。 相似文献
8.
As a solid state joining process, ultrasonic spot welding has been proven to be a promising technique for joining copper alloys. However, challenges still remain in employing ultrasonic spot welding to join copper alloys. This article comprehensively reviews the current state of ultrasonic spot welding of copper alloys with a number of critical issues including materials flow, plastic deformation, temperature distribution, vibration, relative motion, vertical displacement, interface friction coefficient, online monitoring technique, coupled with the macrostructure and microstructure, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity. In addition, the future trends in this field are provided. 相似文献
9.
为确保原CO压缩机在净化系统升级改造项目实施后能安全稳定运行,采取了流程优化、工艺条件论证、设备缺陷排查、联锁指标重新确定等一系列措施。改造措施实施后,CO压缩机出口压力稳定在3.23 MPa左右,有效缓解了前后工序压力波动对压缩机稳定运行的影响,各级水冷却器的换热效果也得到了较大的改善。 相似文献
10.
Optimal capacitor placement in distribution systems solved by the hybrid method of CODEQ (called HCODEQ method) is proposed in this work. The concepts of chaotic search, opposition-based learning, and quantum mechanics are used in the CODEQ method to overcome the drawback of parameters selection in the differential evolution (DE). However, a larger population size must be used in the CODEQ method. That is a drawback for all evolutionary algorithms (EAs). To overcome this drawback, acceleration operation and migrating operation are embedded into the CODEQ method, i.e. HCODEQ method. The use of these two operations can increase the convergence speed without decreasing the diversity among individuals. One benchmark function and various-scale capacitor placement systems are used to compare the performance of the proposed method, CODEQ method, DE, simulated annealing (SA), and ant system (AS). Numerical results show that the performance of the HCODEQ method is better than the other methods. 相似文献